| Humic substance content | The declared amount of humic substances in the product. “Humate” is not a single pure chemical, and results depend on the test method. | Set a minimum content on a dry-matter basis; for example, ≥70% by the agreed analytical method. Treat this as a product-specific target, not a universal definition of high purity. | Request a certificate of analysis (COA) that names the test method, reports the result, and states whether it is on an as-received or dry basis. |
| Humic and fulvic acid definitions | Humic and fulvic fractions are operationally defined by their behavior during extraction and acidification; reported values can vary between methods. | Specify which fractions must be reported and whether the result is expressed as humic substances, humic acid, fulvic acid, or their combined total. | Compare results only when the extraction procedure, calculation basis, and reporting units are comparable. |
| Moisture | Water content affects the amount of active material delivered per unit of product and can influence storage and flow. | Set a maximum moisture limit appropriate to the product form and packaging; an example buyer limit could be ≤15% by mass. | Review the COA and confirm the moisture test method. Consider retesting samples after delivery if moisture is commercially important. |
| Ash and insoluble matter | Ash indicates inorganic residue after ignition; insoluble matter measures material that does not dissolve under the specified test conditions. Neither alone identifies all impurities. | Set separate maximum limits where relevant, with the test conditions clearly stated. Use limits suited to the intended application rather than a generic “high-purity” claim. | Ask for the reported ash and insoluble-matter results, test methods, and sample-preparation details. |
| Solubility or dispersibility | Performance depends on product form, water chemistry, pH, dosage, mixing, and test procedure. | Define a test using specified water, concentration, temperature, mixing time, and a measurable acceptance criterion. | Run a trial with the intended process water; a claim of “fully soluble” is not meaningful without defined test conditions. |
| pH | pH describes the acidity or alkalinity of a solution prepared at a stated concentration. It is not a purity measurement. | Specify the solution concentration and acceptable pH range for the intended application. Alkaline pH values are common for many humate products, but are not universal. | Check that the COA gives both the pH result and the concentration or preparation procedure used. |
| Heavy metals and other regulated contaminants | Contaminant limits depend on product category, market, intended use, and applicable regulations. | List the relevant elements and set limits that meet the destination market’s legal requirements and the buyer’s risk policy. | Request recent, lot-specific results from a qualified laboratory and verify that the analytical reporting limits are suitable for the required limits. |
| Particle size and physical form | Particle size affects handling, dust, dissolution rate, and compatibility with dosing or blending equipment. | Specify the powder, granule, or liquid form and define a sieve range or other measurable physical requirement. | Check the COA or technical data sheet and confirm performance in the buyer’s handling and application equipment. |
| Batch consistency and traceability | Consistent composition and identifiable production lots help buyers investigate variation and manage supply quality. | Require lot identification, a COA for each batch, a defined sampling procedure, and agreed tolerances for key parameters. | Compare several batch COAs and, where appropriate, test retained samples against the agreed specification. |
| How to interpret “high purity” | There is no single universal numerical definition of “high-purity humate.” Buyers should define it through measurable composition, impurity, performance, and documentation requirements, with test methods and reporting basis agreed before purchase. |